Iukukhupha okuninzi, edityaniswe ne-injini ye-cylinder block, iqokelela i-exhaust ye-cylinder nganye kwaye iyikhokelela kwi-manifold yokukhupha, kunye nemibhobho ehlukeneyo.Iimfuno eziphambili kuyo kukunciphisa ukuchasana nokukhupha kwaye ugweme ukuphazamiseka phakathi kweesilinda.Xa i-exhaust igxininiswe kakhulu, iisilinda ziya kuphazamisana, oko kukuthi, xa i-cylinder iphelile, kwenzeka ukuba idibane ne-gas ephumayo evela kwezinye iisilinda ezingakhange ziphele.Ngale ndlela, ukuchasana kokukhupha kuya kwandiswa kwaye amandla okukhutshwa kwe-injini aya kuncitshiswa.Isisombululo kukwahlula i-exhaust ye-cylinder nganye kangangoko kunokwenzeka, isebe elinye kwi-cylinder nganye, okanye isebe elinye kwiisilinda ezimbini.Ukuze kuncitshiswe ukuxhathisa kokuphuma, ezinye iimoto zomdyarho zisebenzisa imibhobho yentsimbi engatyiwayo ukwenza imibhobho yokukhupha izinto ezininzi.
Umsebenzi weukuthatha ngokuphindaphindiweyokukusasaza umxube otshayo onikezelwe yi-carburetor kwi-cylinder nganye.Umsebenzi we-exhaust manifold kukuqokelela igesi yokukhupha emva kokusebenza kwe-cylinder nganye, ukuyithumela kumbhobho wokukhupha kunye ne-muffler, uze uyikhuphe emoyeni.Ii-manifolds zokungenisa kunye nokukhupha ngokuqhelekileyo zenziwe ngentsimbi.Ii-manifolds zokuthatha zenziwe nge-alloy ye-aluminium.Ezi zimbini zinokuphoswa ngokupheleleyo okanye ngokwahlukeneyo.I-intake and exhaust manifolds igxininiswe kwibhloko ye-cylinder okanye intloko ye-cylinder ene-studs, kwaye i-asbestos gaskets ifakwe kwindawo edibeneyo ukukhusela ukuvuza komoya.I-manifold intake ixhasa i-carburetor ngeflange, kwaye i-exhaust manifold ijonge ezantsi idityaniswe neumbhobho wokukhupha.
Ukuthatha okuninzi kunye nokuphuma okuninzi kunokudityaniswa ngokunxuseneyo ukuze kusetyenziswe inkunkuma yobushushu bombhobho ukufudumeza ubuninzi bokuthatha.Ngokukodwa ebusika, ukuvela kwepetroli ngumphunga kunzima, kwaye nepetroli ye-atom nayo iyathanda ukujiya.Ikona ejikelezileyo yendlela yokukhupha kunye ne-angle yokujika yombhobho inkulu, ngokukodwa ukunciphisa ukuchasana kunye nokwenza igesi ekhubazekileyo ikhutshwe icoceke ngokusemandleni.I-fillet enkulu ye-inlet passage kunye ne-angle yokuguqula umbhobho isetyenziselwa ukunciphisa ukuxhathisa, ukukhawuleza ukuhamba komoya odibeneyo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukunyuka kwamaxabiso okwaneleyo.Le miqathango ingentla ibonelela ngokulula ukutsha kwe-injini kunye nokuhanjiswa kwerhasi, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezithe tyaba apho uxinzelelo lomoya lusezantsi ngokwentelekiso, kwaye ukusetwa okunxuseneyo kwamatshaneli okungena kunye nokuphuma kunye neendlela zokungena kunye ne-exhaust ezininzi ziluncedo kakhulu kumandla e-injini.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-14-2022