Umatshini, ibhekisela kwinkqubo yokususa ngokuchanekileyo izinto ezingaphezulu kwi-blank ngomatshini wendabuko ngokwemilo kunye nobukhulu beemfuno zomzobo, ukwenzela ukuba i-blank ihlangabezane nokunyamezela kwejometri okufunwa ngumzobo.
I-machining yanamhlanje yahlulwe ibe yi-manual machining kunyeulawulo lwamanani machining.I-manual machining ibhekisela kwi-lathes yokusebenza yabaqhubi, oomatshini bokugaya, ii-grinders kunye nezinye izixhobo zoomatshini ukucubungula ngokuchanekileyo i-workpiece, efanelekile ukuveliswa kweenxalenye zebhetshi enye kunye nencinci;NC machining kukuba umsebenzisi ubeka ulwimi lwenkqubo kwisixhobo CNC.I-CNC ilawula i-axis yesixhobo somatshini we-NC ukucubungula ngokuzenzekelayo ngokweemfuno ngokuchonga nokutolika ulwimi lwenkqubo, olulungele ukuqhutyelwa kwezinto ezininzi kunye neengxenye ezinzima.
Iinkqubo ezithile zomatshini ikakhulu zibandakanya ukujika, ukugaya, ukugaya, iipliers, ukubhola, ukudika, ukucwangcisa, ukubethelwa kunye nokusarha, kunye ne-electroplating, unyango lobushushu, ukusika ucingo, ukukhwabanisa kunye nezinye iindlela.
①Lathe: i-lathe, ubukhulu becala ngesixhobo sokujika ukusetyenzwa komsebenzi ojikelezayo kwintshukumo yomgca okanye igophe lokuguqulela.Ukuguqula kunokwenza ukuba i-workpiece ifikelele kwimo yayo efanelekileyo, efanelekileyo yokucubungula i-shafts kunye neengxenye ezijikelezayo;
②Ukugaya: umatshini wokugaya, osebenza ngokukodwa i-workpiece egxininiswe kwitheyibhile yokusebenzela ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ezijikelezayo, kwaye ifanelekile ukucubungula iiplani, i-grooves, iindawo ezahlukeneyo ezigobileyo okanye izixhobo;
③Ukusila: umatshini wokusila, owona mkhulu ukugaya indiza, isangqa sangaphandle, umngxuma wangaphakathi kunye nesixhobo somsebenzi ngokusebenzisa ivili elijikelezayo elijikelezayo elijikelezayo, kunye nobunzima bomhlaba bomsebenzi owenziwe ngomatshini buphezulu kakhulu;
④Ipliers: Ibhentshi yebhentshi isetyenziselwa umlinganiselo ochanekileyo, ukujonga ukuchaneka kwe-dimensional kunye nefomu kunye nempazamo yendawo yamalungu, kunye nokwenza uphawu oluchanekileyo.Sisixhobo esisisiseko kunye nokusebenza kwimveliso yoomatshini;
⑤Ukugrumba: ukugaya i-workpiece ngezixhobo ezifana ne-drill bit;
⑥Kuyadika: sebenzisa i-cutter ebolileyo okanye i-blade ukucubungula imingxuma, efanelekileyo kwimingxuma echanekileyo kunye nobukhulu obukhulu;
⑦Ukucwangcisa: inqwelomoya okanye indawo egobileyo icutshungulwa yiplani, elungele ukwenziwa komatshini womphezulu womgca womsebenzi, kodwa uburhabaxa bomphezulu abukho phezulu njengobo bomatshini bokungqusha;
⑧Inqindi: i-punch press, esetyenziselwa ukubetha kunye nokubumba, njengokubethelwa ngokujikelezayo okanye ukubethelwa;
⑨Ukusarha: umatshini wokusarha, ufanelekile ukusika emva kokugquma.
Ezi zingentla ziinkqubo ezininzi ezisoloko zisetyenziswa kumatshini.Ngokusebenzisa ezi ndlela zingasentla, ubungakanani obupheleleyo bomsebenzi womsebenzi unokuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-19-2021