Imoto ngokubanzi yenziwe ngamalungu amane asisiseko: i-injini, i-chassis, umzimba kunye nezixhobo zombane.
I-injini ye-Automobile: injini yiyunithi yamandla yemoto.Iqulethe iindlela ezi-2 kunye neenkqubo ezi-5: i-crank yokudibanisa intonga;Uloliwe weValve;Inkqubo yokubonelela ngamafutha;Inkqubo yokupholisa;Inkqubo yokuthambisa;Inkqubo yokutshisa;Inkqubo yokuqala
1. Isixokelelwano sokupholisa: ngokuqhelekileyo yenziwe ngetanki yamanzi, impompo yamanzi, irediyetha, ifeni, i-thermostat, igeyiji yobushushu bamanzi kunye neswitshi yokuhambisa amanzi.Injini yemoto isebenzisa iindlela ezimbini zokupholisa, ezizezi, ukupholisa umoya kunye nokupholisa amanzi.Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukupholisa kwamanzi kusetyenziswa kwiinjini zemoto.
2. Inkqubo yokuthambisa: inkqubo yokuthambisa i-injini yenziwe ngempompo yeoli, umqokeleli we-oyile, isihluzo se-oyile, i-oyile yokudlula, ivalve yokunciphisa uxinzelelo, igeyiji ye-oyile, iplagi yokuva uxinzelelo kunye ne-dipstick.
3. inkqubo yamafutha: inkqubo yamafutha enjini yepetroli yenziwe ngetanki yepetroli, imitha yepetroli,umbhobho wepetroli,isihluzi sepetroli, impompo yepetroli, i-carburetor, isihluzo somoya, ukungena kunye nokukhupha okuninzi, njl.
II I-chassis yemoto: i-chassis isetyenziselwa ukuxhasa kunye nokufaka i-injini yemoto kunye nezinto zayo kunye neendibano, yenza ubume bemoto iyonke, kwaye ifumane amandla e-injini, ukwenza ukuba imoto ihambe kwaye iqinisekise ukuqhuba okuqhelekileyo.I-chassis yenziwe nge-transmission system, inkqubo yokuqhuba, i-steering system kunye ne-braking system.
Ngokwendlela yothumelo lwamandla okuqhotsa, inkqubo yokuqhobosha inokwahlulwa ibe luhlobo lomatshini,uhlobo lwe-hydraulic, uhlobo lwe-pneumatic, uhlobo lwe-electromagnetic, njlinkqubo yokuqhoboshaukwamkela ngaphezulu kweendlela ezimbini zokuhambisa amandla ngaxeshanye kubizwa ngokuba yinkqubo yokuqhobosha edibeneyo.
III Umzimba wemoto: umzimba wemoto ufakwe kwisakhelo se-chassis ukuze umqhubi kunye nabakhweli bakhwele okanye balayishe iimpahla.Umzimba weemoto kunye neemoto zabahambi ngokubanzi sisakhiwo esidityanisiweyo, kwaye umzimba weemoto ezithwala imithwalo ngokubanzi wenziwe ngamacandelo amabini: ikhabhu kunye nebhokisi yempahla.
IV Izixhobo zombane: izixhobo zombane ziquka ukunikezelwa kwamandla kunye nezixhobo zombane.Ukunikezelwa kwamandla kubandakanya ibhetri kunye nejenereyitha;Izixhobo zombane ziquka inkqubo yokuqala ye-injini, inkqubo yokutshisa i-injini yepetroli kunye nezinye izixhobo zombane.
1. ibhetri yokugcina: umsebenzi webhetri yogcino kukubonelela ngombane kwi-starter kunye nokubonelela ngamandla kwinkqubo yokuvutha kwe-injini kunye nezinye izixhobo zombane xa injini iqala okanye isebenza ngesantya esiphantsi.Xa injini isebenza ngesantya esiphezulu, ijenereyitha ivelisa amandla awoneleyo, kwaye ibhetri inokugcina amandla agqithisileyo.Ibhetri enye kwibhetri ineepali ezilungileyo nezingalunganga.
2. Umqalisi: umsebenzi wayo kukuguqula amandla ombane abe ngamandla oomatshini, ukuqhuba i-crankshaft ukujikeleza kunye nokuqalisa injini.Xa i-starter isetyenzisiwe, kuya kuqatshelwa ukuba ixesha lokuqala aliyi kudlula imizuzwana emi-5 ngexesha ngalinye, ikhefu phakathi kokusetyenziswa ngalunye aliyi kuba ngaphantsi kwemizuzwana ye-10-15, kwaye ukusetyenziswa okuqhubekayo akuyi kudlula amaxesha ama-3.Ukuba ixesha lokuqalisa eliqhubekayo lide kakhulu, liya kubangela ukukhutshwa kwebhetri enkulu kunye nokushisa kunye nokutshaya kwekhoyili yokuqalisa, ekulula kakhulu ukulimaza iinxalenye zomatshini.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-31-2022